Common Architrave Questions and Advice

Below are some common questions we've been asked over the years about architraves. We hope they help you too!

What is the meaning of the word architrave?

The word "architrave" has several related meanings in the field of architecture and construction:

Architectural Element: In architecture, an architrave refers to the lowest horizontal component of a classical entablature, which is a part of the structure found above columns or pilasters. The entablature typically consists of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is the bottommost part and serves as a lintel or beam that spans the tops of columns or supports.
Decorative Trim: More broadly, "architrave" can also refer to a decorative molding or trim used around the perimeter of doors, windows, and other openings in a building. In this context, it serves as a frame that enhances the aesthetics of these architectural features. Architrave trim is often used to conceal joints and transitions between the frame and the surrounding wall, creating a finished and polished appearance.
Construction Component: In construction and carpentry, "architrave" can also refer to the wooden or PVC boards or moldings used for decorative or functional purposes around doors, windows, and other architectural elements. These architrave pieces are cut and installed to frame and highlight these features.

The term "architrave" is derived from the Latin word "architravus," which means "chief beam." It has a rich history in classical architecture, where it was a prominent element in various architectural orders such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. In contemporary architecture, architrave trim continues to be used as a decorative and functional element, adding character and detail to buildings and interiors.

What is architrave?

Architrave can refer to two different but related architectural elements:

Classical Architecture: In classical architecture, an architrave is the lowermost horizontal beam or lintel that spans the tops of columns or supports in a colonnade, portico, or temple. It is a fundamental component of the entablature, which typically consists of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave serves as the supporting member upon which the frieze and cornice rest. In this context, architraves are prominent in various architectural orders, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
Decorative Molding or Trim: In contemporary architectural and interior design, the term "architrave" is often used to describe decorative molding or trim that is installed around the perimeter of doors, windows, and other openings. This architrave trim serves both functional and aesthetic purposes:
- Functional Purpose: Architrave trim conceals the joint between the door or window frame and the surrounding wall, creating a neat and finished appearance. It can also help protect the edges of these architectural elements.
- Aesthetic Purpose: Architrave trim enhances the visual appeal of doors and windows by providing a decorative frame. It adds architectural detail and can contribute to the overall aesthetics of a room or building.

In this sense, when people refer to architrave in contemporary construction and design, they are often talking about the decorative molding or trim used for framing doors, windows, and other architectural features. These decorative architrave moldings come in various styles, profiles, and materials to complement different design preferences and architectural aesthetics.

Why do you need architrave?

Architrave serves both functional and decorative purposes in the construction and design of doors, windows, and other architectural features. Here are the primary reasons why architrave is used:

Aesthetic Enhancement: One of the primary roles of architrave is to enhance the visual appeal of doors, windows, and openings. It serves as a decorative frame that adds elegance and style to these architectural elements. Architrave comes in various profiles and designs, allowing you to choose a style that complements the overall aesthetics of your space, whether it's traditional, modern, or somewhere in between.
Concealment of Joints: Architrave is used to conceal the joints between the door or window frame and the surrounding wall. This creates a neater and more finished appearance, hiding any gaps or irregularities that may exist in the transition between the frame and the wall. This concealed joint can contribute to a more polished and aesthetically pleasing look.
Protection: Architrave can provide a protective barrier for the edges of doors and windows, helping to prevent damage from everyday use, such as impacts, scuffs, and wear and tear. This protection can extend the lifespan of these architectural elements.
Definition of Space: Architrave can help define and frame a space. It provides a clear visual boundary for doors and windows, allowing them to stand out and become focal points in a room. This can be particularly important in interior design, where the arrangement of architectural elements plays a role in the overall composition of a space.
Continuity of Design: Architrave can be used throughout a building to maintain design continuity. Consistent use of architrave profiles and styles can create a cohesive and harmonious interior or exterior design, tying together different areas of a building.
Historical and Period Styles: In historic and period-style architecture, architrave is often an integral part of the design. It helps replicate the architectural details and styles of specific time periods, contributing to the authenticity and charm of these architectural styles.
Flexibility: Architrave is available in various materials, including wood, MDF, PVC, and other composite materials. This provides flexibility in terms of design options and allows you to choose materials that best suit your budget and maintenance preferences.

In summary, architrave serves both practical and decorative purposes in architecture and interior design. It adds beauty, protects architectural elements, and contributes to the overall aesthetics and functionality of doors, windows, and openings in a building. The choice of architrave design and material should align with your design goals and the style of your space.

Why is architrave put on doors?

Architrave is put on doors for several practical and aesthetic reasons in architectural and interior design:

Finishing Touch: Architrave serves as a finishing touch around doors, creating a polished and completed appearance. It frames the doorway, providing a sense of definition and cohesion within a room or building.
Conceals Joints: Architrave conceals the joints and gaps between the door frame and the surrounding wall. This not only provides a neater and more seamless look but also hides any irregularities or imperfections at the junction.
Enhances Aesthetics: Architrave is a decorative element that enhances the visual appeal of doors. It adds architectural detail and character to the space, making doors stand out as focal points in a room.
Customization: Architrave trim comes in various styles, profiles, and materials, allowing homeowners and designers to customize the appearance of doors to suit the overall design concept and aesthetic preferences of the space.
Protection: Architrave can help protect the edges of doors from damage caused by everyday wear and tear, such as scuffs, impacts, and scratches. This can extend the lifespan of doors and maintain their appearance.
Historical and Period Styles: In historical and period-style architecture, architrave is often an integral part of the design. It helps replicate the architectural details and styles of specific time periods, contributing to the authenticity and charm of these architectural styles.
Visual Balance: Architrave trim can provide visual balance to the space by adding an element of symmetry and proportion around doors. It can also complement other architectural details and moldings within the room.
Design Continuity: Consistent use of architrave throughout a building can create design continuity, tying together different areas of the space and contributing to a cohesive overall design.

In summary, architrave serves both practical and aesthetic purposes when applied to doors. It creates a refined and well-finished look, conceals joints and imperfections, adds decorative detail, and protects the edges of doors. The choice of architrave style and material should align with the design goals and architectural style of the space.

What heights does architrave come in?

Architrave, like skirting boards and other architectural moldings, comes in various heights to accommodate different design preferences and architectural styles. The specific height of architrave can vary, but it generally falls within a range of common heights. The most common heights for architrave typically range from 2.5 inches (approximately 6.35 centimeters) to 4 inches (approximately 10.16 centimeters). However, taller architrave options are available for specific design preferences and architectural requirements.

Here are some common architrave heights and their typical applications:

Short Architrave (2.5 to 3 inches):
- Shorter architrave profiles are often used in modern and minimalist interior designs.
- They provide a subtle and clean framing effect around doors and windows.
Medium Architrave (3.5 to 4 inches):
- Medium-height architrave profiles offer a balance between functionality and aesthetics.
- They are versatile and can work well in a range of interior design styles, from contemporary to traditional.
Tall Architrave (4 inches and taller):
- Taller architrave profiles are chosen for their visual impact and ability to create a more grand and luxurious appearance.
- They are often used in more traditional or upscale interior designs.

It's important to note that architrave heights can vary based on architectural styles, regional preferences, and personal design choices. When selecting the height of architrave for your doors and windows, consider the following factors:

Architectural Style: Choose architrave heights that align with the architectural style of your home or building. Traditional or historic styles may call for taller and more ornate architrave profiles, while modern styles often favor simpler and lower-profile options.
Proportions: Ensure that the height of the architrave is proportionate to the size of the doors and windows it frames. In larger spaces with high ceilings, taller architrave profiles may be more appropriate.
Visual Impact: Consider the visual impact you want to achieve. Taller architrave can draw more attention to doors and windows, making them stand out as focal points in a room.
Overall Design: The choice of architrave height should complement the overall design concept of the space, including other architectural elements such as skirting boards, cornices, and moldings.

Ultimately, the selection of architrave height is a design decision that should align with your specific design goals and the architectural style of your home or project. It's often helpful to consult with an interior designer or architect to make informed decisions regarding architrave heights and other design elements.

Should I paint my architrave?

Whether or not to paint your architrave depends on your design preferences, the overall aesthetic you want to achieve, and the specific architectural style of your space. Here are some factors to consider when deciding whether to paint your architrave:

Aesthetic Goals: Painting your architrave can significantly impact the look and feel of a room. If you want a clean, polished, and cohesive appearance, painting the architrave to match the walls or other trim elements can be a good choice. This approach is often favored in modern and minimalist interior designs.
Contrasting Look: On the other hand, if you want to create contrast and make your doors and windows stand out as focal points, you might choose to paint the architrave in a different color than the walls. This contrasting look can be particularly effective in traditional or eclectic interior designs.
Architectural Style: Consider the architectural style of your space. In some traditional or period-style interiors, wood architrave is left unpainted to showcase the natural beauty of the wood grain. In such cases, staining and varnishing may be preferred over painting.
Maintenance: Painted architrave is often easier to clean and maintain compared to unpainted wood, which may require periodic refinishing. If ease of maintenance is a priority, painting can be a practical choice.
Color Palette: Ensure that the color of the painted architrave complements the overall color palette of the room. Consider how it interacts with other design elements such as wall color, flooring, and furniture.
Personal Preference: Ultimately, the decision to paint architrave should align with your personal taste and the vision you have for your home. Your preferences, as well as the specific style and mood you want to create in your space, should guide your choice.
Architectural Details: If your architrave features intricate architectural details or ornate carvings, painting can highlight and accentuate these features, adding character and charm to the space.

Before painting your architrave, be sure to properly prepare the surface by sanding, filling any gaps or imperfections, and applying a suitable primer. Choose a high-quality paint that is appropriate for trim and moldings, as it will provide a durable and long-lasting finish.

If you're uncertain about whether to paint your architrave or which color to choose, you can seek the advice of an interior designer or color consultant. They can help you make choices that align with your design goals and the overall aesthetic of your space.

How long should architrave be?

The length of architrave required for a door or window frame will vary depending on several factors, including the size of the opening, the style of architrave, and your design preferences. There is no fixed or standard length for architrave because it is typically measured and cut to fit each specific opening. Here are some general guidelines for determining the length of architrave:

Measure the Opening: Begin by measuring the height and width of the door or window opening that you intend to frame with architrave. Measure from the floor to the top of the opening for the height and from side to side for the width. Be sure to measure the opening accurately, taking into account any variations or irregularities.
Account for Overhang: When cutting architrave pieces, it's common to add a slight overhang or reveal beyond the edges of the opening. This overhang can vary based on design preferences but is often around 1/4 inch (6.35 millimeters) to 1/2 inch (12.7 millimeters) on each side. This overhang provides a visually pleasing frame around the door or window.
Mitered Corners: If you plan to use mitered corners, which are angled joints where two pieces of architrave meet at the corners of the opening, you'll need to account for the angle of the miter cuts. The length of each piece will be longer to accommodate the mitered joint.
Consider the Profile: The profile or design of the architrave can also affect the required length. More elaborate and detailed profiles may require longer pieces to ensure that the decorative features align properly.
Allow for Cutting Tolerances: When cutting architrave pieces, allow for cutting tolerances and the width of the saw blade. It's better to cut the pieces slightly longer than needed and then trim them to achieve a precise fit during installation.
Measure Twice, Cut Once: Double-check your measurements before cutting any architrave pieces to avoid costly mistakes. Measure twice and cut once to ensure that each piece fits accurately.
Additional Features: If you plan to incorporate additional features like plinths (blocks at the base of the architrave) or decorative keystones, be sure to account for these in your measurements.

In summary, the length of architrave for a door or window frame should be customized to fit the specific dimensions and design details of the opening. It's essential to measure carefully, account for design elements, and consider any overhang or reveal that you desire to achieve the desired framing effect. If you're uncertain about measuring and cutting architrave, it's a good idea to seek the assistance of a professional carpenter or installer with experience in trim and molding work.

What styles of architrave can you get?

Architrave styles can vary widely, offering a range of options to suit different architectural and interior design preferences. The choice of architrave style can significantly impact the overall look and feel of a room or building. Here are some common architrave styles:

Classical or Traditional: Classical architrave styles draw inspiration from historical architectural traditions. These styles often feature ornate and elaborate designs, including classical motifs, fluting, and decorative carvings. Examples include:
- Doric: Characterized by simple, sturdy lines and minimal ornamentation.
- Ionic: Known for its scrolled volutes and more refined details.
- Corinthian: Distinguished by intricate leaf and acanthus designs.
Victorian: Victorian architrave styles are associated with the Victorian era and typically feature detailed and decorative designs. These styles may include floral motifs, beading, and intricate scrollwork.
Edwardian: Edwardian architrave styles are influenced by the Edwardian period and often feature simpler, more refined designs than the Victorian era. They may include subtle detailing and subtle curves.
Georgian: Georgian architrave styles take inspiration from the Georgian era and are characterized by classical, balanced, and symmetrical designs. They often feature prominent moldings and a sense of proportion.
Art Deco: Art Deco architrave styles embrace the geometric and symmetrical designs of the Art Deco movement. These styles may incorporate bold lines, geometric shapes, and streamlined forms.
Modern and Minimalist: Modern architrave styles are characterized by clean lines, simplicity, and minimal ornamentation. They often feature square or rectangular profiles, creating a sleek and contemporary look.
Rustic or Country: Rustic architrave styles are associated with rural or country aesthetics. They may include natural wood finishes, rough-hewn textures, and simple, rustic details.
Transitional: Transitional architrave styles bridge the gap between traditional and contemporary designs. They often combine elements of both, creating a balanced and timeless look.
Custom or Bespoke: Some homeowners and designers opt for custom architrave designs to achieve a unique and personalized appearance. Custom architrave can be tailored to specific design preferences and architectural requirements.
Minimalist: In minimalist interior design, architraves may feature sleek, unembellished profiles with clean lines, providing a subtle framing effect without ornate detailing.

When selecting an architrave style, consider the overall style of the room, the architectural features of the space, and your personal design preferences. It's important to choose a style that complements other design elements in the room, such as doors, windows, skirting boards, and moldings, to create a cohesive and harmonious interior. Additionally, the choice of material and finish (e.g., wood, MDF, PVC, or painted) can also impact the final look of the architrave.

What are the most popular architrave moulds in the UK?

Architrave styles and preferences can vary over time and by region, but several architrave profiles have been popular in the UK. Keep in mind that popularity can change with evolving design trends. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, here are some architrave profiles that have been popular in the UK:

Ogee: The Ogee architrave profile features an S-shaped curve that adds a touch of elegance to door and window frames. It has been a popular choice for traditional and classic interior designs.
Torus: Torus architrave is known for its rounded, convex shape. It is a versatile option that can work well in various interior styles, from traditional to contemporary.
Chamfered: Chamfered architrave has a simple, beveled edge profile. It is a popular choice for modern and minimalist interiors due to its clean and unembellished look.
Lambs Tongue: Lambs Tongue architrave is characterized by its curved, tongue-like shape. It adds a subtle decorative element while maintaining a traditional aesthetic.
Bullnose: Bullnose architrave features a smooth, rounded edge, creating a soft and contemporary look. It is often used in modern and minimalist design schemes.
Reeded: Reeded architrave has vertical grooves or reeds running along its length. This profile can add texture and interest to traditional and classic interiors.
Colonial: Colonial architrave typically has a flat, rectangular profile with minimal detailing. It is often chosen for its simplicity and clean lines.
Victorian: Victorian architrave profiles can be ornate and decorative, featuring floral motifs, beading, and intricate detailing. They are commonly used in period-style homes.
Edwardian: Edwardian architrave styles are influenced by the Edwardian era and often feature more refined and subtle detailing compared to the Victorian era.
Art Deco: Art Deco architrave profiles embrace geometric shapes, bold lines, and streamlined designs, reflecting the aesthetics of the Art Deco movement.
Georgian: Georgian architrave styles are classical and symmetrical, often featuring prominent moldings and a sense of proportion.
Rustic or Country: In rural or country settings, architraves with natural wood finishes, rough-hewn textures, and simple detailing are popular choices.

It's important to note that architectural preferences can change over time, and new styles may emerge as trends evolve. When selecting an architrave profile, consider the architectural style of your home, the overall design concept, and your personal design preferences. Additionally, consult with a designer or architect for guidance on choosing the most appropriate architrave profile for your specific project.

What types of material can architrave be made from?

Architrave can be made from various materials, each with its own characteristics, advantages, and considerations. The choice of material for architrave depends on factors such as budget, design preferences, maintenance requirements, and the overall style of the space. Here are common materials used for architrave:

Wood: Wooden architrave is a classic and popular choice. It can be crafted from various wood species, such as pine, oak, walnut, cherry, maple, and more. Wooden architrave is known for its warmth, natural beauty, and ability to be stained or painted to match the desired aesthetic. Different wood species offer distinct grain patterns and colors.
MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard): MDF architrave is an engineered wood product made from wood fibers, wax, and resin. It is smooth and uniform, making it an excellent choice for painted architrave. MDF architrave is cost-effective, easy to work with, and resistant to warping or splitting.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): PVC architrave is made from plastic material and is known for its durability and resistance to moisture and termites. PVC architrave is low-maintenance, easy to clean, and suitable for humid environments like bathrooms and kitchens. It is often available in various profiles and can be painted if desired.
Composite Materials: Composite architrave is made from a combination of materials, often including wood fibers, resin, and other additives. It offers the benefits of both wood and synthetic materials, such as durability and resistance to moisture. Composite architrave can be painted or stained.
Plaster: Plaster architrave is a less common but decorative option. It is typically custom-made and offers intricate detailing and ornamentation. Plaster architrave can be used for a luxurious and ornate look, especially in grand or traditional interiors.
Stone: In some high-end or historic projects, architrave may be crafted from natural stone like marble or limestone. Stone architrave is heavy, expensive, and typically reserved for prestigious architectural designs.
Metal: Metal architrave is not as common as other materials but can be used for contemporary and industrial-style designs. Materials like stainless steel, aluminum, and brass can provide a sleek and modern appearance.

When choosing the material for architrave, consider factors such as the desired look, budget, maintenance requirements, and the specific application. For example, in areas with high humidity, PVC or MDF architrave may be preferred due to their resistance to moisture. In contrast, wood architrave is often chosen for its natural warmth and aesthetic appeal in traditional or classic interiors. Be sure to consult with a designer or architect to select the most suitable material for your project.